In the narrative of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as recounted in the New Testament of the Bible, one of the most profound and powerful statements made by Jesus before his death is the phrase “It is finished.” This declaration, recorded in the Gospel of John 19:30, has been the subject of theological reflection and interpretation for centuries. In this article, we will explore the meaning behind these words and the implications they hold for Christian theology.
To fully grasp the significance of Jesus’ statement, it is essential to understand the context in which it was spoken. The crucifixion took place after a series of events that included Jesus’ arrest, trial, and brutal torture. According to Christian belief, Jesus was the Son of God, sent to earth to save humanity from sin. His death on the cross was seen as the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of all people.
The Meaning of “It Is Finished”:
The phrase “It is finished” is the English translation of the Greek word “tetelestai,” which can also be interpreted as “it is accomplished” or “it is completed.” Here are a few perspectives on what Jesus might have meant:
- The Fulfillment of Scripture: Many theologians argue that Jesus’ statement signifies the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. Throughout his ministry, Jesus frequently referenced his actions as fulfilling scripture. By declaring “It is finished,” he could have been expressing that he had completed all that was written about him in the Hebrew scriptures.
- The Completion of His Mission: Jesus’ mission on earth was to preach the good news, heal the sick, serve the poor, and ultimately offer his life as a ransom for many. This declaration could indicate that he had accomplished all that he set out to do, culminating in his sacrificial death for mankind’s redemption.
- The End of the Old Covenant: With his death, Jesus established a new covenant between God and humanity. This new covenant rendered the old system of sacrifices and rituals obsolete, as Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross was sufficient for the forgiveness of sins. “It is finished” may thus signify the end of the old ways and the beginning of a new era of grace.
- The Defeat of Sin and Death: For Christians, Jesus’ death and subsequent resurrection are seen as triumphs over sin and death. By saying “It is finished,” Jesus could have been proclaiming his victory over these forces, ensuring eternal life for those who believe in him.
